Study protocol
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Desmoteplase
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STUDY PROTOCOL| Study objectives | To further investigate clinical efficacy and safety of desmoteplase (90 µg/kg and 125 µg/kg) in acute ischemic stroke | | Design | A prospective, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single bolus, multinational, multi-centre, parallel group, dose ranging study | | Dosages | 90 µg/kg, 125 µg/kg desmoteplase, placebo (1:1:1) | | Administration | Intravenous (IV) bolus | | Time-window | 3 – 9 hours after onset of stroke symptoms | | Total number of patients | 186 | | Primary Efficacy | Clinical improvement at Day 90 defined for each patient as achievement of all three of the following criteria: (1) improvement of ≥8 points from baseline on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) (or NIHSS score ≤1), (2) Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) score of 0 – 2, and (3) Barthel Index (BI) score of 75-100. | | Secondary Efficacy | Secondary efficacy parameters include the following: percentage (%) of patients with improvement of ≥8 points from baseline on the NIHSS (or NIHSS score ≤1 at Day 90; percentage (%) of patients with MRS score of 0 – 2 at Day 90; percentage (%) of patients with BI score of 75-100 at Day 90; and change from baseline in infarct volume at Day 30. | | Safety | The safety analyses include analysis of adverse events (AEs), laboratory tests, ECGs and vital signs. | | Inclusion Criteria | - Informed consent and HIPAA authorization (US sites only)
- Age 18-85 years
- Treatment onset within 3-9 hours after onset of stroke symptoms. If the exact onset of stroke is unclear, but the onset of stroke symptoms was less than 8 hours before arrival at the hospital, then the patient can be considered eligible for the study (this provides 1 hour for eligibility determination prior to receipt of randomized therapy)
- Score of 4-20 on the NIHSS with clinical signs of hemispheric infarction (eg hemiparesis) suggestive of ischemic stroke
- A distinct penumbra (at least 20%), measured by MRI (PWI/DWI) or perfusion CT, related to middle cerebral artery (MCA), anterior cerebral artery (ACA), or posterior cerebral artery (PCA) territory in a hemispheric distribution
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